Hello , There are four steps to learn Chinese:
Learning Chinese
Learn to read and write in Chinese
Immerse yourself in Chinese
Understand Chinese culture
Learning Chinese can not be achieved overnight. But there are always some ways to help you learn Chinese more happily. If you have the opportunity, you should communicate with the Chinese people in Chinese as much as possible. This can quickly improve your Chinese fluency. (this article is for those who are learning Chinese and teaching Chinese.)
Step 1: Learn Chinese
1. Learn some basic vocabulary.
When you learn a language, the first thing to do is to remember some simple and important words, and immediately start practicing as much as possible. Although grammar and sentence structure are also important, it is meaningless to learn them before mastering a certain vocabulary. You can start by following the following directory:
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- 你好 = nǐhǎo，发音 [nee how]
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- 是 = shì，发音[sher]
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- 不是 = bú shì， 发音[boo sher]
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- 再见 = zài jiàn，发音[zi jee-an]
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- 早上 = zǎoshàng，发音 [zow shan]
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- 下午 = xià wǔ，发音 [sha woo]
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- 晚上 = wǎn shàng，发音 [wan shan]
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- 头 = tóu，发音 [toe]
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- 脚 = jiǎo，发音 [jee-yow]
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- 手 = shǒu，发音 [show]
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- 牛肉 = niú ròu，发音 [nee-oo row]
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- 鸡 = jī，发音 [jee]
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- 鸡蛋 = jī dàn，发音 [jee dan]
- 面条 = 发音 [miàn tiáo]
2. Learn some basic phrases.
Once you have mastered some vocabulary, you can try to learn basic phrases and sentences, which can help you in your daily conversation. You can start with the following phrase:
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- 你好吗? = nǐ hǎo ma? 发音 [nee how mah]
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- 我很好 = wǒ hěn hǎo， 发音 [wuh hen how]
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- 谢谢 = xiè xiè，发音 [shee-yeh shee-yeh]
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- 不用谢 = bú yòng xiè，发音 [boo yong shee-yeh]
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- 对不起 = duì bu qǐ，发音 [dway boo chee]
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- 我不懂 = wǒ bù dǒng，发音 [wuh boo dong]
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- 您贵姓? = nín guì xìng，发音 [neen gway shing]
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- 你叫什么名字? = nǐ jiào shén me míng zì，发音 [nee-jee-yow shen-ma meeng zher]
- 我叫 _____ = wǒ jiào _____，发音 [wuh jee-yow]
Learn the basic Chinese http://www.echinesebridge.com/category/basic-chinese-lesson/
3. Learn tone.
Chinese is a language that pays attention to tone. The same words have different tones and different meanings (even if the spelling and pronunciation are the same). This may be difficult for people who are used to speaking English, but if you want to speak Chinese fluently, the tone of voice is very important. There are four main tones in Chinese:
The first sound is a high and flat tone. It’s a relatively high tone with no rise or fall. Take “Ma” as an example. Its first sound is written as “m” ā “。
The second tone is a rising tone. This sound is very low at first, and then gradually rises, just like “Hmm” in English The second sound is written as “m á”.
The third sound is a turning sound. This sound starts at a medium level, and then gradually turns below the initial sound, just like the letter “B” or the word “horse” in English. The third sound is written as “mǎ “。
The fourth tone is a falling tone. This sound starts at a medium level and then decreases gradually, just as you give instructions in English (such as ordering others to “stop”). The fourth sound is written as “mà”.
4. Learn pronunciation.
By listening to local people (YouTube can also do this), you can learn the correct pronunciation. After more practice, you need to apply what you have learned to specific vocabulary.
With different tones, the same word can have different meanings. For example, the tone “mā “And” m á “are like” I want cake “and” I want Coke “, which have completely different meanings.
Therefore, when learning words, it is not enough to only learn pronunciation, but also learn the correct tone, otherwise the words are easy to use the wrong context, making it difficult for others to understand what you want to express.
The best way to learn pronunciation is to speak Chinese with local people. When you pronounce correctly, he can encourage you and correct you when you pronounce incorrectly.
5. Learn grammar and sentence structure.
The common prejudice is that Chinese is a language without grammar. In fact, the grammatical system of Chinese is very complex, but it is very different from English and other European language families.
Fortunately, when learning Chinese, you don’t have to memorize verbs, consistency, part of speech, plural, tense, etc., because the analyzability of Chinese makes these things simple and intuitive.
Another advantage is that the sentence structure of Chinese is similar to that of English, that is, subject predicate object structure, which makes the translation between English and Chinese and between Chinese and English easier. For example, “he likes cats” in English is translated into “t” in Chinese ā (he) x ǐ Huan (like) M ā O (CAT) “.
Of course, Chinese also has some sentence structures different from English, which may make it difficult for native English speakers to master, such as the expression of classification, prominence, preference and so on. But before learning basic Chinese, there is no need to worry about these.
Step 2: learn to read and write in Chinese
1. Learn pinyin.
Pinyin is a Chinese writing system. The letters come from the Roman alphabet, not Chinese characters.
For Chinese learners, Pinyin is very useful, because even if you have not learned traditional Chinese characters, with Pinyin, you can complete Chinese reading and writing. There are also many Chinese textbooks and learning materials with Pinyin.
Although pinyin is derived from the Roman alphabet, for native English speakers, its pronunciation is not easy to read. Therefore, when learning Pinyin, it is very important to use correct pronunciation guidance.
Learn pinyin with sounds http://www.echinesebridge.com/py/py.html
2. Learn to read some Chinese characters.
Although it is not necessary to know Chinese characters to learn Chinese, many people are still attracted by Chinese characters, which will make them feel closer to traditional Chinese culture.
Learning to read Chinese characters is not easy. In order to be able to read Chinese newspapers, an ordinary Chinese reader needs to be familiar with about 2000 Chinese characters – and this is only the beginning. It is said that there are more than 50000 Chinese characters (although some of them are no longer used).
The biggest advantage of knowing Chinese characters is that you can get in touch with more other cultures, including Cantonese, Japanese and Korean – although these languages have different pronunciation from Chinese, they all use Chinese characters (or simplified versions of Chinese characters) in writing.
12 days learn Chinese characters http://www.echinesebridge.com/category/chinese-characters/
3. Learn to write Chinese characters.
Once you learn to read Chinese characters, you may be interested in writing Chinese characters. Writing Chinese characters is a complex skill, which requires a certain amount of patience and a little artistic flavor.
The first step in learning Chinese characters is to learn “basic units” – independent radicals, which form the basis of Chinese characters. There are a total of 214 radicals in Chinese. Some radicals can be formed into characters alone, while others are only part of complex Chinese characters.
When writing Chinese characters, stroke order is very important. You must follow certain rules – for example, from top to bottom, from left to right, first horizontal and then vertical. If the stroke order is not correct, the whole word is wrong.
4. Read Chinese.
If you want to improve your Chinese reading, you need to read for at least 15-20 minutes every day.
First of all, you can read some children’s books (basically with Pinyin) to improve your reading level. Of course, you can also find some good materials on the Internet to read.
You can also apply the Chinese you have learned to your daily life. You can try reading the Chinese labels of food, or ask the waiter for a Chinese menu in a restaurant.
Once your reading level has improved, you can read some Chinese newspapers (Chinese version) and try your best to read articles. This is also a good way to help you understand Chinese culture and Chinese current affairs.
5. Write Chinese every day.
In order to improve your Chinese writing level, you can write something in Chinese every day, whether it’s Pinyin or Chinese characters.
One way is to keep a Chinese diary every day. You can write about the weather, your feelings every day or what you have done. If you are brave, find some Chinese speaking friends to check for mistakes.
Alternatively, you can also find a Chinese pen pal to write to each other. This is a mutually beneficial and win-win thing. You can improve your Chinese level and your pen pal can improve your English level. You can also ask your pen pal to help revise your letter and send it to you in your reply.
The last way to practice Chinese writing skills is to make Chinese lists, such as shopping lists, or make Chinese labels for items at home.
Step 3: immerse yourself in Chinese
1. Practice speaking to local people.
The best way is to speak Chinese with an authentic Chinese – this will force you to think, help you correct your pronunciation, and give you the opportunity to contact more spoken English that you can’t see in books.
If you have friends who can speak Chinese, ask them if they are willing to spend an hour or two a week with you. They may be willing to help. – as long as you buy coffee!
If you don’t know friends who can speak Chinese, you can advertise in local newspapers or websites to solicit friends who can speak Chinese. Or you can join the Chinese exchange group and participate in the local oral Chinese class.
If none of the above methods work, you can try using social networking sites (such as Skype) to contact people who can speak Chinese to see if anyone is willing to speak Chinese with you for 30 minutes, and then you can speak English with him for another 30 minutes.
2. Listen to Chinese CDs or tapes.
Listening to Chinese radio or CD-ROM can make you like Chinese – even if you’re on the road, it doesn’t affect your learning!
It doesn’t matter if you can’t do what this article says, as long as you are willing to be an active listener and try to find key words and sentences. Then your overall understanding of Chinese will gradually improve.
Listening to Chinese CD or radio is also a good choice for a long journey. You can also listen while doing sports or housework.
3. Watch Chinese movies or cartoons.
Watching Chinese movies or cartoons is a very easy and interesting way to learn. It can expose you to Chinese pronunciation and grammar.
Try to watch short cartoons or videos on Yotube, or rent some movie CDs in Chinese from a local place. You may need to read Chinese subtitles at the beginning. Try not to rely too much on subtitles – see how much dialogue you understand.
If you feel very positive, you can pause the movie after the key words or words and repeat it yourself, which can help you correct your pronunciation.
4. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
The biggest obstacle to learning Chinese is the fear of making mistakes.
If you want to achieve your goal of fluency – learn to overcome and overcome your fears.
Remember that everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language, so you are bound to make mistakes and embarrassment, but this is only part of the process.
Remember that in the process of learning Chinese, the pursuit is not perfection, but progress. So move forward bravely! Don’t worry about making mistakes! Because you can learn from your mistakes and continue to improve.
5. Consider traveling to China.
Can you think of a better way to immerse yourself in the Chinese environment than to travel to China?
China is a magical and colorful country – from the busy streets of Beijing to the ancient Great Wall. There are so many places to see – whether you want to feel the ancient traditional culture, taste delicious Chinese dishes, or visit the ancient battlefield – China can satisfy you.
Alternatively, you can also travel to places where Chinese is more common, such as Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines. However, before booking air tickets, be sure to prepare the differences of local dialects (not all Chinese spoken in all regions are interchangeable).
Learn travel Chinese http://www.echinesebridge.com/category/travel-chinese/
Step 4 : Understand Chinese culture
If you want to learn Chinese well, I think book knowledge is not enough. If you can understand Chinese culture, it is an important way to improve your Chinese level.
for instance:
“打酱油”，Buy soy sauce in Chinese originally meant buying soy sauce. But in real life, the meaning of buy soy sauce is that people who have nothing to do with things are passers-by. Therefore, only by understanding Chinese culture can we have a deeper understanding of Chinese.
Tips on how to learn Chinese:
Don’t expect to learn Chinese soon. Many people will encounter difficulties in learning Chinese.
Go to the website with Chinese pronunciation to help you understand Chinese pronunciation and how to pronounce it.