特别提醒： 如果你为了研究汉语，为了通过汉语考试，可以适当的学习汉语语法。 如果你单纯是提升汉语口语水平，想说流利的汉语，不需要参加汉语考试，请你远离语法，它会让你陷入困境。 Special reminder: If you want to study Chinese and pass the Chinese test, you can learn Chinese grammar properly. If you simply want to improve your spoken Chinese and speak fluent Chinese, you don’t need to take the Chinese test. Please stay away from grammar. It will make you in trouble. 词是由语素组成的最小的造句单位。…
特别提醒： 如果你为了研究汉语，为了通过汉语考试，可以适当的学习汉语语法。 如果你单纯是提升汉语口语水平，想说流利的汉语，不需要参加汉语考试，请你远离语法，它会让你陷入困境。 Special reminder: If you want to study Chinese and pass the Chinese test, you can learn Chinese grammar properly. If you simply want to improve your spoken Chinese and speak fluent Chinese, you don’t need to take the Chinese test. Please stay away from grammar. It will make you in trouble. 句子是由词或短语构成的语言单位，…
Both… and… 又… 又… 又… 又… can link to adjectives. Example: 我 又 累 又 渴。 I’m tired and thirsty. 啤酒 又 便宜 又 好喝。 Beer is both cheap and good.
Alternative question : 还是 An alternative question is one formed of two statements joined by 还是 suggesting two different alternatives for the person addressed to choose from. Example: 你 喝 咖啡 还是 红茶？ Do you drink Coffee or black tea? 你 去 深圳 还是 广州？ Do you go to Shenzhen or Guangzhou? 你 是 美国人…
The measure word 些 些 is a measure word showing an indefinite quantity and is usually used after 这, 那, 哪…to modifiy nouns. Example: 一 些 东西 some stuff 这 些 书 those books 哪 些 人？ which people?
Noun and measure words 个、条、把、本、张…… Every noun as a rule has its own specific measure words. Of all the measure words 个 is the most often used. It can be placed before a noun denoting a person, thing or place. Example: 个 ： 人 ( people ) 学生 ( student ) 商店 ( shop…
The preposition 跟 (with) The prepositional construction 跟… is very often used in front of the verb as an adverbial adjunct. Example: 你 跟谁 一起 去超市？ Who do you go to the market with? 我 跟爸爸 一起 去超市。 I go to the market with my Dad.
Revision: the complement of degree 得 Subject + Object + Verb + 得 + adjective Examples: 你 篮球 打 得 怎么样？ ( How good do you play basketball? ) 我 篮球 打 得 不错？ ( I play basketball not bad. ) Revision: the potential complements 得 or 不 Subject + Verb + 得 / 不…
if… then.如果 (rúguǒ, if)… 就 (jiù, then)… occurs in conditional complex sentences. Examples: 我 如果 买不到机票， 就在家看电视。 ( If I can’t buy a plane ticket, then I’ll watch TV at home. ) 如果 下雨， 就不去图书馆。 ( If raining, then i won’t go to library. )
The structural particle 的 (de) When a noun is used to modify another noun, it usually doesn’t take 的 after it. Example: 中国 人 : Chinese (people of China), instead of 中国的人. 北京 人 : Pekingese, Beijingese (people of Beijing city) , instead of 北京的人. verb 的 noum When used attributively, a verb or…
